Environmental education is vital to winning the fight against climate change. Without it, the leaders of tomorrow will be ill-equipped to overcome the environmental challenges the world will face. Parents and teachers can help students understand their role as environmental stewards by encouraging student outdoor learning programs and supporting young folks who engage in student activism. To celebrate World Teachers’ Day 2023, which every year falls on October 5, we take a look at the importance of environmental education and how to address climate change in classrooms.

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Education can make a difference in the fight against climate change. Recent surveys show that people with more education were more likely to view climate change as a threat and that, today, most people see climate change as a major threat to our planet.  

However, promoting environmental education in schools can be tricky. Climate change is seen as a bipartisan “political” issue in some countries, and many educational bodies push against climate education entirely. 

More must be done to ensure that young people have access to environmental education. Robust climate education will give the decision-makers of tomorrow the skills they need to advocate for nature, protect vulnerable environments, and mitigate the effects of global warming. 

The Importance of Environmental Education

Education is often overlooked in the fight against climate change. While policy changes and global commitments are necessary to prevent global warming from further worsening, improved education is the first step toward achieving our goals. 

Environmental education can help alleviate climate anxiety, too. This is broadly defined as a “chronic fear of environmental doom” and may be exacerbated by a lack of understanding. Educational resources that clearly explain the mechanisms behind global warming equip students with the knowledge they need to do something about climate change. This can help them feel empowered and foster a greater appreciation for the planet’s resources. 

Environmental education can also promote critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving skills. This is particularly important today, as students need to be able to evaluate the long-term impact of social, economic, and ecological policies. Combating climate change effectively requires a global effort and activism often relies heavily on a thorough understanding of the issue and the ability to persuade others that something must be done. 

Improvements in public education may also promote a sense of stewardship and aid conservation efforts. In particular, environmental education programming can make a real difference to researchers who are advocating for policy changes. 

For example, recent public programmes like the BBC’s Planet Earth II and Wild Isles appear to have significantly impacted researchers at the University of Exeter in the United Kingdom. Reflecting on the public program, Professor Callum Roberts states that the “UK must now deliver genuine protection for wildlife,” and should focus on building resilience against climate change. 

Connecting Students with High-Quality, Reliable Resources

Environmental education can empower the decision-makers of tomorrow and improve the public understanding of climate change. However, connecting students with the resources they need to understand global warming can be difficult – particularly if students live in a nation like the US, where climate change is seen as a partisan “political” issue. 

Climate-aware parents can introduce their children to climate change with outdoor play in natural environments. Natural playgrounds, like those built from sustainable materials and found objects, are the perfect place to discuss environmental protection and the importance of stewardship over the Earth’s resources. 

Living a sustainable lifestyle at home can be an important part of children’s environmental education. Parents can help their kids understand the importance of sustainability by reducing their home’s carbon footprint together, by implementing and practicing environmentally friendly habits in the home. Simple sustainable activities — such as upcycling furniture and composting leftover food scraps as well as teaching children how to recycle – help reduce our own emissions and promote a sense of responsibility for the environment. 

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Student Activism

A sense of stewardship is vital for the long-term preservation of the Earth’s natural resources. However, students who care about climate change should be empowered to engage in activism, too. Youth activism has a meaningful impact on policy and shows politicians that climate change is a hot-button issue for future voters. 

Successful activism begins by educating students about the issues. Teachers can strengthen their students’ understanding of climate change and ecological protection by hosting student projects that encourage outdoor learning. By building eco-systems on school grounds or signing up for community clean-ups, students will learn to take pride in the world around them and become well-equipped to share their knowledge with others.

Most high schools and universities have a climate advocacy group that young people can join to amplify their voices and make a difference. Students can further their climate advocacy by joining groups that have partnered with the Climate Action Network (CAN). The CAN helps 1900+ organisations get the support and funding they need to prevent environmental degradation and fight climate change. 

Climate-conscious students can also partner with non-governmental organisations (NGOs) like: 

• WWF
• African Conservation Foundation
• Born Free USA
• Break Free From Plastic

These NGOs tackle the biggest environmental issues today and can put students in a position to maximise their impact and gain important professional development skills. 

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Professional Development

Preventing climate change requires more than goodwill and public understanding. The decision-makers of tomorrow need to be equipped with interdisciplinary skills to tackle the challenges that climate change presents. However, many teachers are ill-equipped to teach environmental education in their classrooms. 

More must be done to empower climate-conscious teachers. Professors should feel comfortable discussing the facts of climate change in their classrooms. They should be able to identify the transferable skills that their class can give to climate-conscious students. Fortunately, teachers today can find plenty of free resources from sites like: 

• Our own environmental news website dedicated to our younger audience, Kids.Earth.Org
• NASA’s Vital Signs of the Planet
• WWF’s Science that Affects Our World
• British Council’s Climate Resources for School Teachers

These resources are entirely free and can be weaved into any class. A climate-inspired project will help students connect with the importance of environmental education and give them the skills they need to take on skeptics in the future. 

Conclusion 

Environmental education is key to understanding and preventing climate change. A robust climate education can empower students and help them engage with advocacy and activism groups. Even minor education experiences, like participating in a community clean-up, can help students understand the importance of stewardship and build the interdisciplinary skills they need to advocate for environmental protection. 

In case you didn’t know, we have a Kids’ website aimed at explaining a wide range of environmental topics to younger generations. Visit Kids.Earth.Org to learn more about climate change

In June 2023, young environmental activists were heard for the first time in a US climate trial. In August, the judge ruled in favour of the activists, who accused Montana officials of violating their constitutional right to a healthy environment. The Montana climate trial, many argue, paved the way for young climate activists to overturn policies that explicitly contribute to worsening the climate crisis.  

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The young plaintiffs – aged 5 to 22 – first filed a lawsuit against Montana state officials in 2020, marking the first US youth climate trial to ever take place. By doing so, the youth group hoped to show that activism can take place in court, too.  

What Does the Montana Climate Trial Tell Us About the Future of Child Activism? 

As pressing environmental issues continue to worsen and government officials remain complacent, it is up to the youth’s hands to utilise their tightly-knit communities and potential to speak up and advocate against polluting activities and industries responsible for the climate crisis. 

Recently, the United Nations finally recognised the importance of defending youth rights by passing a treaty to help young activists battle climate change in court and making sure that young people have their place in climate advocacy. 

The treaty, which calls environmental degradation a form of structural violence against children, is designed to “remove barriers for children to initiate proceedings themselves.” Judges in courts and authorities such as the UN are currently working alongside young environmentalists to ensure that their voices are heard, while being open-minded and supportive to initiatives that the youth might take in order to solve the issue of climate change.

With governmental authorities and organisations like the UN starting to recognise small underrepresented advocacy groups that have long been considered just an outcry from children, young people will likely be encouraged and more motivated to speak up and join the cause. The hope is also that governments and authorities from around the world will start support youth activism and listen to activists’ voices and calls.

Child Activism on the Rise 

Outside the courts, young activists have been taking climate matters into their own hands, advocating for change and urging governments and polluting companies to take concrete steps to tackle climate change. Children, teenagers, and young adults are now utilising their voices to speak up about climate issues, prompting authorities and government officials to increase their progress and attention on the worsening climate crisis.

One of the most prominent figures of child activism is Greta Thunberg. The 20-year-old activist became TIME’s person of the year in 2019. She first began her activism by frequently skipping classes in high school to participate in protests outside the Swedish Parliament in 2018. Aside from being a prominent individual figure of the fight against climate change, the young activist also recognises the importance of  tackling climate change in a communal manner and has since been able to persuade scientists and environmentalists around the world to join her movement.

Fridays For Future, an international school strike movement that aims to protest against the lack of action around climate change, began in 2018, when Thunberg and her fellow student activists decided to continue their strike until the Swedish policies became aligned with the Paris Agreement. It has since then escalated into a movement that involves 7,500 cities and 14 million people in the world. 

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What Kind of Environmental Issues Are Youth Activists Targeting?

Looking back at summer 2023 and the endless extreme climate events that battered endless countries around the world, it becomes clear that the role of climate advocates is more important than ever. 

Several heatwaves swept across the globe this summer, with the planet now on track to record its hottest year ever. July 2023 was the hottest ever recorded, with the global mean surface air temperature for the first 23 days standing at 16.95C (62.51) and about 80% of people worldwide being affected by the extreme temperatures.

Sea surface temperatures are also on the rise. In August 2023, the Mediterranean Sea surface temperature peaked at 28.7C (83.6F), the highest in at least four decades. The Mediterranean is home to more than 17,000 species. 

Experts estimate that the world is only about 250 billion tonnes of carbon emissions away from reaching the key limit temperature increase of 1.5C. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said that carbon dioxide levels peaked in May this year. To combat the rapidly worsening situation, governments around the world have formed the Net Zero Coalition, which was introduced to cut greenhouse gas emissions to as close to zero as possible.

As of right now, studies found that about 90% of the assessed net-zero plans are unlikely to be achieved. India, Australia, Brazil, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates – this year’s COP28 host, are among the countries most behind in terms of achieving their targets. 

The climate crisis is reaching a critical point, with escalating temperatures, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss, making the role of climate activists more important than ever. The actions taken today will determine the severity of the impacts future generations will face. Youth activists bring a powerful force for change and play a crucial role in shaping a sustainable and just future.

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Consumers are more aware than ever of the detrimental impacts of fast fashion on the environment. The industry not only depleted the planet’s resources but also exploits workers to offer fashionable products at extremely low prices. With this in mind, buyers are now looking at less impactful alternatives. Here are 18 sustainable fashion brands that you need to know about.

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More than 60% of fabric fibres are fossil-derived synthetics, which cause microplastic pollution on land and in the ocean. The seemingly eco-friendlier and common leather alternative for handbags – polyvinyl chloride (PVC) – is also a petroleum-based plastic that brings the same environmental impact as other synthetic materials, and it’s not biodegradable. 

1. Wholesome Culture

Based in: USA

Product range: Casual wear, Activewear, Accessories

Price range: $-$$

First on our list of the most sustainable fashion brands is Wholesome Culture, who is on a mission to make the world a kinder and more sustainable place with their eco-friendly apparel. Their designs are printed with eco-friendly water-based ink, made from 100% organic cotton, recycled plastic bottles and bamboo. All orders are shipped in biodegradable or recycled packaging.  Teaming up with local artisans in Bali, their latest sustainable activewear is crafted with recycled fishing nets and nylon. What’s more, they give back 10% of profits to animal rescues and environmental organisations including ranches and sanctuaries. 

2. Christy Dawn

Based in: Los Angeles, USA

Product range: Women’s & Kid’s apparel, Accessories, Footwear

Price range: $$-$$$

Christy Dawn makes sustainable dresses from pieces of deadstock fabric – excess rolls of fabric left over from larger fashion houses. As the brand grows, they are evolving from sustainable to regenerative with their farm-to-closet initiative. The journey in regenerative farming started with land in Erode, India. Together with Oshadi Collective, a community of traditional farmers and craftspeople, they grow their own cotton using regenerative practices. Oshadi processes the cotton using centuries-old methods which don’t require chemicals but work in harmony with nature. With a regenerative supply chain, the brand’s goal is to establish a reciprocal relationship with the planet and minimise pollution.

3. SAYE

Based in: Spain

Product range: Sneakers, Apparel, Accessories

Price range: $$-$$$

In a bid to reduce the planet’s carbon footprint, SAYE uses locally-acquired ecological yarns and natural dyes in the manufacturing of their clothing. The sustainable materials used to make their upcycled sneakers range from recycled mango fruit, organic cotton, recycled Polyurethane (PU) leftovers, to environmentally-certified leather. Currently, new recycled materials are being tested and will be introduced to customers in the near future.  

4. Reformation

Based in: Los Angeles, USA

Product range: Women’s apparel, Accessories

Price range: $$-$$$

Since 2009, Reformation has placed sustainability at the forefront of its operations. It all began by selling vintage clothing out of a small store, quickly expanding into making their own garments. Everything is made from low-impact materials, such as rescued deadstock fabrics and repurposed vintage clothing. They rank different usable fabrics from A (renewable materials) to D (Don’t use unless certified) and aim to make 75% of products with A & B fibres. Reformation is a 100% carbon- water- and waste-neutral company. They infuse green measures into every aspect of the business — from their factory in Los Angeles, to fabrics, packaging and retail stores. They are committed to making the company Climate Positive in 2025 by investing in renewable energy directly in their supply chain .

You may read their 2020 Sustainability Report here.

5. The Classic T-Shirt Company

Based in: California, USA

Product range: T-shirts

Price range: $$

The Classic T-Shirt Company believes in the power of simple pleasures –  a classic t-shirt.

Co-founders Paul and Olga Garibian take pride in offering a full range of premium ethical t-shirts for men and women that bring together quality and integrity. To make them, they source only 100% organic cotton, create handcrafted and durable garments, and provide fair treatment for all farmers and workers. The GOTS Certified Organic Cotton, unlike synthetic fibres, allows skin to breathe. The Classic T-Shirt Company is committed to sourcing organic cotton so that no pesticides or fertilisers are used in production. This protects cotton farmers and water from chemical contamination, preserving a healthy future for the next generation.

6. SassySpud

Based in: Ireland 

Product range: Casual wear

Price range: $$

SassySpud believes clothes can work as great billboards to promote veganism and the positive impacts that a cruelty-free lifestyle can have on the planet, the animals and our health – with a little humour. Their clothes are ethically manufactured in 100% sweatshop-free environments with eco-friendly inks, by using a printing process which uses 7 times less water than standard fabric dyeing. All products are vegan and shipped in recyclable and biodegradable packaging. Join them to raise awareness about a plant-based lifestyle, animal rescue and environmental protection with their light-hearted and humorous designs.

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7. SAMARA

Based in: Toronto, Canada

Product range: Bags, Accessories 

Price range: $$

Run by two sisters Salima and Samara, SAMARA creates elegant, cruelty-free and minimalist bags and accessories. Their products are created with premium eco-friendly materials. Most vegan handbags on the market are made out of PVC but SAMARA limits their use of PVC and uses water-based PU and microfibres, which are less toxic for the environment. Believing that fashion doesn’t have to come at the cost of the environment, SAMARA uses a wide range of sustainable materials, including recycled ocean plastics, recycled plastic bottles and bamboo. Their latest product, apple-leather totes, are created with apple skins (the by-products of the juicing industry).

8. Tove & Libra

Based in: Hong Kong

Product range: Women’s apparel

Price range: $$-$$$

Representing Hong Kong on our list of the most sustainable fashion brands, Tove & Libra firmly believes that the widespread practice of disposable, fast fashion has to be halted. Prioritising quality over quantity, co-founders Ivan and Christine take great pride in selecting the highest-quality yarns and textiles such as top-grade cotton, cashmere and wool. They put a keen focus on natural and premium materials. This is to ensure the excellent quality of products so that the clothes can be preserved for decades to come. Their recent collection uses Lyocell – a sustainable modern fibre that requires less water and energy than cotton production. Moreover, 50% of their collections make use of upcycled materials from other brands, which would otherwise become waste! 

9. Wolven

Based in: Los Angeles, USA

Product range: Activewear, Swimwear

Price range: $$

Wolven is a team of artists and activists working to reduce carbon footprints on Earth. They celebrate creativity, diversity, body positivity and sustainability through colourfully designed activewear. Their fabrics are produced from a cellulose fibre derived from beechwood pulp that’s twice as soft as cotton, and sustainably harvested wood-pulp fibres. These carbon-neutral fibres also require no toxic pesticides, no clear-cut farm land to grow, and substantially less water than cotton. Wolven also gives plastic bottles a second life by transforming them into new thread, weaving them into non-toxic fabric. All the orders are wrapped in reusable, 100% recycled poly mailer or a biodegradable paper box.

10. Plant Faced Clothing

Based in: London, UK

Product range: Streetwear, Accessories

Price range: $$

Founded in 2015, Plant Faced Clothing wishes to spread the awareness of vegan and ethical fashion and preserve our planet through cool streetwear designs. The brand uses organic or recycled materials. Their production chain benefits from the strictest environmental certifications and labels in the market – more than 75% of their garments are made with eco-friendly fabrics including organic cotton and recycled water bottles. The entire range is screen printed using eco-friendly water-based inks. They also have a Buy 1 Plant 1 scheme, where they will plant a tree on your behalf for each purchase across the globe, with their official partner Eden Reforestation Projects.

11. Vipop

Based in: Hong Kong

Product range: Clothing, Swimwear, Jewellery 

Price range: $$-$$$

Launched by Venezuelan natives Lenia Pérez and Fabiana González, Vipop sources conscious resort-wear and swimwear from small label and well-known designers in Latin America and Europe. They strictly only work with brands that have eco-friendliness and fair trade at the forefront. From vegan materials and carbon-neutral manufacturing to supporting local hand makers and seamstresses in the countries the clothes are made in, their ethically made vibrant evening gowns, bikinis, and coord sets make you look like you just stepped off a sunbathed cobblestone street in Colombia. Vipop’s boutique Artezano is in the Soho district located right on the famous Graham Street which also houses an adorable café and Mediterranean grocery store.

12. Afends

Based in: Australia

Product range: Apparel, Accessories, Bags

Price range: $-$$

Having spent years researching, Afends favours hemp as an eco-friendly fabric alternative. As a renewable resource, hemp takes as little as 90 days to cultivate, requiring 80% less water than cotton, and produces significantly more fibre per acre. It also needs no toxic chemicals, pesticides or insecticides to grow. Additionally, the brand is striving towards making 100% of products with ecological and fibres. Their clothing is now certified by The Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS), meaning that at least 70% certified organic natural fibres, and The Organic Content Standard (OCS), meaning that their products are made from between 95-100% organic material. 

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13. VEJA

Based in: Brazil

Product range: Sneakers

Price range: $$-$$$

A pioneer on our list of the most sustainable fashion brands, VEJA is the first sneaker brand to create light, breathable and waterproof sneakers with fabric entirely made from recycled plastic bottles: B-mesh, a fabric made entirely out of recycled polyester (polyethylene terephthalate or PET). Plastic bottles in Brazil are collected, sorted and transformed into plastic flakes and turned into polyester fibre. On average, 3 plastic bottles are upcycled to make a pair of VEJA shoes. They also use cotton recycled from textile industry cuttings according to season and designs. All leather parts of VEJA sneakers come from tanneries certified Gold by the Leather Working Group (L.W.G.),an independent group of tanneries and manufacturers working on sustainable practices to ensure no hazardous chrome, heavy metals or acids are present during the tanning process. All VEJA sneakers boxes are made out of recycled cardboard.

14. BEEN London

Based in: London, UK

Product range: Bags, Accessories

Price range: $$-$$$

Founder Genia Mineeva, an ex-journalist at BBC, believes that the climate crisis is driven by the relentless extraction of virgin materials. As such, BEEN London only sources materials destined for landfills and turn them into timeless, classic designs – discarded leather trimmings are reborn as premium totes and crossbodies; single-use plastics bottles are revived as silky linings and zips; pineapple leaves and apple peels are repurposed into vegan leather. With functionality and durability in mind, they don’t follow trends but create trend-proof designs that work in all seasons. They ship materials by sea to minimise the carbon footprint of transportation. Recently, with the support from the Peru-based NGO Camino Verde, they have started to support the reforestation of the Amazon Rainforest by planting trees! 

15. FAITHFULL THE BRAND

Based in: Bali, Indonesia

Product range: Women’s fashion, Accessories, Bags

Price range: $$-$$$

Choosing handmade over mass production,  FAITHFULL THE BRAND works with home industry suppliers who rely on less machines for less energy emissions. Believing in being community minded and family focused, the brand allows most sewers to work from home in husband/wife duos so they can work whilst taking care of their families. This helps empower the disadvantaged in Indonesian society. Each garment is designed, sourced and produced in Bali using techniques such as hand-dying and hand printing. 80% of the fabrics they use are certified “Ecovero” fibres from renewable wood sources that use an eco-responsible production process by meeting high environmental standards. The brand aims to educate customers on proper garment care and repairs on their website to prolong the product life, thus reducing negative environmental impact. 

16. Mila.Vert

Based in: Slovenia

Product range: Women’s fashion, accessories 

Price range: $$-$$$

Slovenian ethical fashion brand Mila.Vert offers custom-fit orders tailored to their customers’ body measurements, taking a stand against excessive production in fashion and reducing unnecessary waste while offering their customers a personalised and planet-friendly fashion experience. It also produces its goods locally, cutting down on carbon emissions associated with transportation of goods. Additionally, Mila.Vert uses only environmentally friendly fibres, mainly certified organic cotton, but also tencel, and certified linen, bamboo and hemp fabrics. Their collection of accessories in the vegan imitation of suede is made from recycled waste polyester. All of Mila.Vert’s collections are animal- friendly and their vegan products have also been officially PETA-approved. The brand also uses fabric bags made from their own leftover fabrics.

17. Stella McCartney

Based in: London, UK

Product range: Women’s and kid’s fashion, Accessories, Bags, Footwear

Price range: $$-$$$

Last on our list of the most sustainable fashion brands, Stella McCartney’s commitment to advocating for sustainable and ethical fashion has made it one of the eco-friendliest luxury brands on the market. The fashion label has long been using eco-conscious materials, non-toxic dyes and polyester recycled from plastic bottles. It is on track to replace nylon with eco-nylon made from recycled fishing nets. Stella McCartney uses organic cotton which comes from farms developed by social entrepreneurs, farmers and NGOs who eliminate the use of toxic chemicals. They are also reducing the use of oil-based synthetics, and are working only with suppliers that meet the brand’s standards of quality and sustainability.

The excessive use of leather, fur and silk in traditional luxury brands can take a heavy toll on the environment. As an eco-conscious consumer, we should pay extra heed to the materials used and its production process when shopping high-end. We hope that this list of the most sustainable fashion brands will help you in your pursuit of more ethical, yet quality clothing.

18. Kitdo

Food waste has become one of the biggest environmental issues and contributors to greenhouse gas emissions – food in landfills releases a potent methane gas, and when combined with food production’s intensive water and energy usage, they all exacerbate the effects of climate change. Nowadays, food companies are under greater scrutiny to reduce not only their carbon footprint but their environmental impact across the entire supply chain. As such, sustainability is no longer just a trend, but a crucial value that an increasing number of companies have embedded into their practices and operations. From zero-waste food manufacturing facilities to 100% renewable power generation, here are 10 sustainable food companies that are leading the way and how they’re doing it. 

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10 Sustainable Food Companies to Support

1. Alara Wholefoods

The first cereal company to gain organic certification in 1988 and the first food company in the UK to reach zero waste in 2008, Alara has been trailblazer when it comes to sustainable food practices and manufacturing. Today, it remains committed to sustainability and is working with plastic-free and compostable packaging to help reduce its environmental impact. Aside from zero waste, Alara uses 100% electricity generated from renewable sources such as hydro, solar and wind energy, and offsets the carbon embedded in the food the company sells by collaborating with a charity called Rainforest Saver. The initiative works with indigenous farmers in sub-Saharan Africa, central and South America to introduce an agricultural system called Inga Alley Cropping, where each Inga planted over a 20 year lifespan will sequester half a ton of carbon.

2. Barnana

As the name suggests, Barnana is a sustainable food company that upcycles fresh bananas and plantains that would have otherwise been discarded due to its “imperfect” appearance.  Organic banana farmers were losing 20% of their yield as a result of poor aesthetics, piling up significant food waste. Barnana purchases crops from smallholder and indigenous farmers at 30% above market prices to ensure fair wages, and turns the wasted bananas into crisps and other food products. The company is also supporting Indigenous farmers in expanding their regenerative agricultural practices, which can help improve soil health and water quality in the long run.

3. Good Catch (US)

From crab cakes and fish sticks to incredibly realistic fish fillets and salmon burgers, the secret of US-based food tech company Good Catch’s alternative seafood products lies in its flavourful six-legume blend of peas, chickpeas, lentils, soy, fava beans, and navy beans. “Foodservice is incredibly important to emerging plant-based brands because it serves as a trial driver for curious consumers. Without trial there is no adoption – and that trial is the single most important moment for any new product,” said Chris Kerr, founding board chair and co-founder at Gathered Foods, makers of Good Catch. 

In 2021, the company secured USD$26 million in funding to further fuel its plant-based expansion into European and global markets and in 2022, including a deal with US-based Sprouts Farmers Market to launch their new breaded-product nationwide.

4. Clif Bar and Company

Clif Bar and Company offers a wide range and variety of protein and energy bars and drinks, while taking different measures to ensure their commitment to sustainability. This includes a traceability programme to make sure they know where ingredients are coming from, increasing organic and certified-sustainable purchases every year (currently 76% of all ingredients are organic or certified sustainable), diverting 90% of waste from landfills from its headquarters and bakeries, and aiming to achieve 100% on renewable energy to power its facilities. As it strives towards zero waste, Clif Bar is also working towards reducing its carbon footprint via emission offset with a partnership with American Forests. To date, the company has planted 150,000 trees in areas damaged by wildfires and areas contributing to watershed restoration.

5. Island Bakery

One of the leading sustainable food companies can be found on the rugged Isle of Mull in Scotland. Island Bakery is a proud purveyor of organic biscuits, in which all ingredients that are used are free from pesticides or artificial fertilisers and are fully traceable back to the producer. They also ensure milk is from cows that enjoy “the highest standards of animal welfare”. The company’s biscuit production is environmentally-sustainable too, where the factory building is powered 100% by local sources of renewable energy – a hydro-electric turbine on the neighbouring Tobermory river, and a single wind turbine set on a hill above the bakery. The food products are also baked using a sustainable fuel source, where ovens are heated using local wood chip from Mull’s timber plantations. 

Photo: Island Bakery/Facebook.

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6. Lundberg Family Farms

Best known for its rice and rice products (think risotto and couscous), this family-owned-and-operated US company has made a commitment to sustainable and eco-friendly farming methods all the way back in 1937, where they pioneered many stewardship practices including flooding fields rather than burning them to break down rice stubble after harvest, thus providing cleaner air and habitat for millions of migrating waterfowl each winter. The Lundberg Family Farms also utilises cover and rotating crops, as well as other natural methods of pest control.  20% of its production is powered by solar energy. What’s more, the company has rescued more than 30,000 mallard duck eggs from fields ahead of harvest, which are then released back into the wild, making it one of the most sustainable food companies in the US. 

7. Nature’s Path

Based in British Columbia in Canada, Nature’s Path is a producer of certified organic foods, best known (and popular) for its breakfast cereals and granola. Aside from its commitment to making healthy vegetarian and vegan food products, two of its three facilities have achieved Zero Waste Certification. The facilities have installed a rainwater harvesting system, meaning less water is used and wasted; an on-site composting facility; as well as a rooftop garden. Its organic farming method is also said to use 45% less energy than conventional farming practice. Another shining example of its dedication to sustainability is that the company provides employee grants for education, energy-efficiency and wellness activities; sponsors urban gardening and other environmental education programmes, as well as an annual USD$2 million donation worth of food to those in need. 

8. NOW Foods

Another family-owned business joining the list of sustainable food companies is NOW Foods. Founded in 1968, the company has been providing quality foods and supplements for more than 40 years. Sustainable food sourcing is a core value for NOW, where they verify to use only palm oil derived from cultivations that are over 20 years old and krill oil is sourced from well-managed fisheries. NOW Foods has received the Illinois Governor’s Sustainability Award four times, in recognition of its water conservation projects that helped save more than 1.3 million gallons of water every year. The company also recycles more than 400 tons of material, while relying 100% of recycled materials for its shipping boxes – they use recyclable packaging materials when possible. Additionally, it also offers employee volunteer days at a local forest preserve. 

9. Pukka

A familiar name for many tea lovers and drinkers, Pukka is a popular brand that offers a wealth of Fair Trade-certified teas to the masses. Sourcing only organic ingredients, this certified B Corporation has successfully gone carbon neutral in 2019 and remains committed to its sustainability efforts. Aside from making their packaging as sustainable as possible – from recyclable boxes to compostable tea bags – Pukka is engaged in a number of green initiatives to lower their carbon footprint. This includes providing support to farmers to implement best practice techniques through community fair premiums, and pilot projects and training, such as water efficient farming in India and rainwater harvesting in the UK. 

Photo: Pukka/Facebook.

10. Bombay Sapphire

A popular gin brand in its own right, Bombay Sapphire has also helped lead the way in sustainable practices within the drinks and spirits industry. The company moved its operations to Laverstoke in the UK in 2014 where its distillery has since been certified as a green building and runs on 100% renewable electricity. For its gin products, Bombay Sapphire only selects the finest quality botanicals, in which all 10 botanical ingredients used across the brand’s collection will be certified sustainable in 2022. 

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Climate change presents an acute threat to billions of people around the globe. Roughly 40% of the world’s population is vulnerable to the effects of global warming due to their location, with small island states being disproportionally affected. As the climate crisis deteriorates, we must consider investing in climate-resilient communities. Resilient communities cannot stop global warming entirely but resilient design can help people lead healthier, happier lives in the wake of a climate crisis. 

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The impending climate crisis will change the way we live forever. Underprepared communities are almost certain to dissolve, and billions of people will be displaced from their homes. This will place significant pressure on the global community and may lead to a domino effect of war, famine, and increased poverty. 

While the effects of climate change may be severe, we can prepare for some climate events by building more resilient communities. Resilient communities are designed to weather the proverbial storm and help folks pick up their lives after an extreme climate event. 

Resilient communities are also economically robust and are built to adapt to rapidly changing markets in the event of a catastrophe. This means that folks who live in areas affected by climate change can pivot towards a more sustainable, low-impact way of life without having to compromise their individual goals and dreams. 

You might also like: 4 Climate Adaptation Strategies From Around the World

How to Build Climate-Resilient Communities

1. Climate Resilient Buildings

As the world continues to warm, more architects are turning their attention to more durable and sustainable designs. Resilient building design places a premium on hardiness, and incorporates design elements like: 

• Deep, well-built foundations to weather high winds and earthquakes;
• Pliable materials that are designed to withstand extreme weather events;
• Alternative forms of power (e.g. solar or wind) to reduce reliance on national grids;
• Improved thermal efficiency to keep buildings cool in the summer and warm in the winter.

Resilient design is inherently sustainable, too. Folks who build resilient buildings are erecting structures that will last multiple generations. This reduces the need for high-energy construction efforts and ensures that homes are built to withstand extreme climate events. 

Resilient buildings can help us all use less energy, too. Communities who live in thermo-efficient houses use less gas or electricity to heat and cool their homes during the peak of winter or summer. This is particularly important today, as global conflicts and high energy demands have increased oil prices and strained consumers’ pockets. 

2. Essential Infrastructure

Resilient houses that are designed to weather storms and keep homeowners cool are key to the long-term success of at-risk communities. However, the infrastructure that supports vulnerable populations must be improved to meet the demands of tomorrow, too. 

Small governments who are looking to level up their infrastructure should opt for sustainable construction materials whenever possible. Materials like bendable concrete are designed to be shock resistant and can help communities get back on their feet after a catastrophe. Bendable concrete is infused with carbon dioxide, too, which strengthens the concrete and reduces carbon emissions. 

Most infrastructure, including roads, buildings, and dams, is built from concrete. However, many building projects do not require concrete, meaning architects can explore more eco-friendly alternatives. Constructors who utilise reclaimed materials keep waste from falling into landfill and can build more innovative sites using salvaged goods. Some constructors even utilize timber from trees that fell during storms, meaning a climate catastrophe can be a catalyst for renewed growth. 

3. Access to Education

Data collected by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) shows that education attainment is a strong predictor of financial success. Adults with a bachelor’s degree earn an average of 44% more than their peers, and those with a master’s or doctoral degree earn 98% more than the global average. 

However, climate catastrophes can significantly disrupt a child’s ability to learn and may undermine communal education rates. This is a serious issue for at-risk groups, as a creative, research-based response to climate catastrophe is necessary for communities to rebound after a disaster. 

Vulnerable communities can invest in their future by allocating extra funding to school boards and foregrounding the importance of environmental education in public curriculums. Children who are taught environmental stewardship in their classrooms are more likely to take a progressive approach to combating climate change and may be able to support their community during a crisis. 

Communities can also invest in informal education about the environment, such as partnering with organisations to host sustainable outdoor events. These programmes can also provide real-world examples of how to live a sustainable lifestyle, such as by promoting recycling and composting, and by encouraging people to use alternative transportation options. It is also a great way for the community to get together. 

Young people who feel supported by their community also may be more likely to return home after receiving a degree from a university. This increases the collective resilience of the community, as towns with high education rates are more adaptable and self-reliant in the face of an emergency.  

4. Healthcare

The global climate crisis will almost certainly put a strain on healthcare infrastructure. Warmer weather disrupts ecosystems and can lead to a surge of disease-carrying insects and infectious diseases. This will lead to a rise in deadly illnesses like malaria, Lyme disease, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. 

Climate catastrophes place acute stress on community healthcare providers, too. Few hospitals are not built to care for thousands of patients with life-threatening conditions and many local healthcare providers will be overwhelmed in the face of a weather disaster. 

Communities can improve their resiliency and reduce the loss of life following a climate crisis by creating coordinated response plans that get people the help they need. Social media could also play a central role in this response plan, as platforms like Twitter and Facebook are the perfect place to share public information and minimise the impact of a climate catastrophe. 

Conclusion

We will all need to adapt our lifestyles as global temperature rise. However, vulnerable communities need to be properly supported if we want to avoid mass displacement. Governments can improve the resiliency of local communities by funding public education and improving infrastructure. Folks who live in at-risk areas can play their part by pursuing environmental education and adopting more sustainable materials when constructing homes and houses. 

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The effects of climate change are devastating, and more people are joining the fight to combat this global issue. Nonprofit organisations and grassroots groups are constantly working with local communities to bring changes to environmental problems the public faces. These movements aim to bring sustainable changes locally and worldwide. Here is why grassroots organisations are essential for sustainability. 

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What Are Grassroots Movements and Why Are They Important?

Grassroots groups are ordinary citizens that come together to address a common grievance on a local level to bring about change on a local, regional, national, or international level. A grassroots movement comprises people from a community as the basis for economic or political action.

These bottom-up approaches allow people to influence policies through the action they take on a local level. The idea is that people who adopt a practice or action can have an enormous impact on a global scale.  

For example, an individual that stops using single-use plastic will have a small environmental impact. However, the effect will be more significant if more people have the same goal and change their behaviours. 

This is what grassroots organisations do. They bring a problem to people’s attention and invoke change through behaviours and actions. 

This is only one approach and is the main focal point behind these groups. Another is the top-down method, which instills policies that force people to change their behaviours, like governments and other organisations do. While both approaches are necessary, combining them leads to a holistic outcome. 

Why Are These Organisations Important?

Grassroots movements are self-organised and usually start small. They enable communities to take responsibility and action to invoke change globally. 

Climate change is not the only global challenge people face, but it is a rather prominent one. Communities that are inspired and motivated enough can create lasting change. This is precisely what grassroots groups aim to achieve. 

Sustainable solutions must start from the ground up. The more people are willing to work together, the quicker small actions can grow into a global phenomenon. Minor adjustments in people’s behaviour can resolve massive issues plaguing the environment. 

Grassroots organisations inspire hope locally. It is not entirely about fighting larger issues such as global warming but rather making small differences to help sustain the environment and its inhabitants. People gathering for a common cause invokes action and inspires other communities and organisations to follow in their footsteps. 

3 Grassroots Organisations Saving The Environment

Grassroots organisations tackle many environmental issues daily to ensure a better sustainable future. Here are three examples of grassroots groups saving the environment.

1. Swayam Shikshan Prayog (SSP)

This India-based initiative was started to promote sustainable agriculture and empower women to view challenges as opportunities. It aims to help support and sustain women in impoverished communities by providing the farming and entrepreneurial knowledge needed to survive. 

SSP also trains women in farming methods that promote climate resilience, clean water, and good health while maintaining environmental sustainability, such as conservation and protection of natural resources. This is vital, as about one in three people globally cannot access safe drinking water.

2. Mikoko Pamoja

This group aims to protect mangroves, a tropical plant that helps fighting flooding and absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide, a substantial contributing factor to global warming. The success of this project lies in its vast community engagement programmes, awareness initiatives, and the sale of mangrove carbon credits. 

These mangrove carbon credits further the cause and scale of the project. The Mikoko Pamoja initiative has so far planted 56,000 mangroves and provided more than 4,000 people with clean water. 

More on the topic: 7 Fascinating Facts About Mangroves You Need to Know About

3. DECOIN 

DECOIN was founded in Ecuador to battle the after-effects of mining. It aims to conserve biodiversity and ecosystems while promoting the sustainable use of natural resources. This project has successfully addressed seven of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set out by the United Nations. 

The project’s main focus is to create forest and water reserves for subdivisions of the province. It focuses on forest protection, restoration, and land and water rights advocacy. It does this by creating local opportunities for community ecotourism, organic coffee production, sustainable aquaculture, and the reforestation of native species. 

Making a Difference 

Small changes can have massive impacts on the environment. This is why these grassroots organisations are so crucial to sustainability. They unite people from different walks of life to fight for one cause.

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Water scarcity is a growing crisis affecting many parts of the world. According to the United Nations, over 40% of the global population currently experiences water shortages, and this figure is expected to grow in the coming years. To make matters worse, less than 3% of the world’s water supply is freshwater suitable and accessible for human use. Sustainable access to water will be one of the defining issues of our time and it is a problem we need to tackle now. Whether through innovations in policy, technology, or individual actions, reducing water waste and using water more efficiently must become priorities around the globe. Here, we explore the importance of water conservation and highlight the significant impact of water scarcity, should we fail to take action. 

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Water Scarcity Is a Global Issue

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) estimates that 2 billion people do not have access to safe drinking water and 3.6 billion lack access to safely-managed sanitation. Parts of the Middle East and Northern Africa are already experiencing severe water stress, with populations far exceeding the availability of resources. Many experts predict that half the global population could face water shortages by 2025 if we fail to curb our consumption and waste.

Some countries will be hit harder by this problem than others. Parts of India and Asia are already facing extreme water scarcity, with some groundwater supplies depleted entirely, and many African countries also struggle with a lack of clean water infrastructure and availability. As the climate crisis worsens, countries in these areas will face even more hardship than they’re currently struggling with. 

Water shortages can result in the spread of diseases, poor sanitation, a rise in food shortages and have a devastating impact on agriculture, to name just a few. Water inequality also exacerbates global poverty as populations without access to clean water struggle to improve their living standards without this essential resource. 

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5 Impacts of Water Scarcity

1. Health and Sanitation

The impacts of water scarcity are far-reaching and damaging. A lack of clean water and proper sanitation facilities spreads diseases, with millions of deaths each year linked to contaminated water sources. 

2. Food Production and Agriculture

Water scarcity also severely impacts food production and agriculture. Much of the world’s freshwater is used for crop irrigation, and water shortages translate directly to food shortages. Naturally, this will have widespread consequences for future generations. 

3. Migrations and Conflicts

Mass human migrations and conflicts are also consequences of severe water scarcity. Water stresses can displace populations and lead to refugee crises as people move to find more liveable conditions. Water disputes also continue to increase tensions between countries that share water resources like rivers or aquifers. Several experts suggest that future wars may well be fought over access to water rather than oil.

4. Environmental Changes

Water scarcity also has irreversible impacts on the environment. In the future, we could see an increased loss of biodiversity, deforestation and desertification from water shortages. Freshwater ecosystems provide habitats for numerous plant and animal species, but many wetlands and rivers are drying up or becoming polluted. 

5. Climate Change

Deforestation also reduces access to clean water which creates a vicious cycle where water scarcity intensifies the long term effects of climate change. Experts agree that action must be taken to protect watersheds and freshwater ecosystems before we lose irreplaceable habitats and their inhabitants. Tackling this issue is critical to achieving equal and sustainable development for all. The world must take collective action to manage and share our limited freshwater resources before water stress becomes a catastrophic global crisis.

More on the topic: Causes and Effects of Water Shortages

What Can We Do to Preserve Water Sources?

1. Home Water Conservation

There are many steps individuals and communities can take to use water more sustainably and reduce waste. Simple actions like taking shorter showers, turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or washing dishes, and only running full loads in the washing machine can save thousands of litres of water per household each week. Fixing leaky taps or pipes is also important, as even small drips can waste many gallons of water annually if left unfixed.

2. Landscaping and Gardening Choices

Outside the home, replacing manicured lawns and gardens with native plants and succulents can significantly reduce water needs. Where lawns are necessary, watering efficiently in the early morning and avoiding watering on windy days helps minimise waste. 

Learn more here: All You Need to Know About Sustainable Gardening

3. Innovations In Water Systems

Installing water-efficient irrigation systems and rainwater tanks to collect runoff are also impactful steps to conserve this resource. Natural pools over traditional swimming pools are also an effective swap. Natural pools rely on plants and beneficial microbes to keep the water clean and recirculate it through the pool’s ecosystem, providing the same recreational and health benefits as traditional pools with a fraction of the water needs and cost. 

4. Policy and Pricing Reform

Water pricing reform and policy changes around water rights and allocation are also needed. Putting a fair market value on freshwater and limiting overuse of aquifers and rivers will drive more conscientious usage while raising funds to improve water accessibility for those in need. Charging higher rates for high volume water usage can also encourage efficiency and conservation. Policymakers around the world must implement pricing reform for water to reflect the true environmental and social cost of this essential resource.

5. Community Education and Action

Collective action around water conservation is key. Community education campaigns, water efficiency rebate programs, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and working with local governments on water management policies all help support change on a broader scale. Every small step taken to value and conserve our limited water resources matters in securing enough clean freshwater for all. Reducing water scarcity is a shared responsibility that will require coordinated efforts across sectors and borders to achieve success. 

Final Thoughts

Water is essential for life, yet it is our most threatened resource. Despite much being said about the climate crisis in recent years, water scarcity is rarely mentioned. Raising awareness is critical to this challenge to enable communities to work together and ensure this resource is available for future generations. By transitioning to sustainable agricultural and land-use practices, decentralised water management systems and widespread adoption of water conservation measures, we can adapt to water scarcity challenges and mitigate the worst effects. 

Headlines about wildfires, tropical storms, and melting ice shelves have raised global awareness of the looming global warming emergency. According to the 2021 People’s Climate Survey by the United Nations, 64% of people think climate change is a global emergency. The same study also found that 54% of respondents supported calls for greater conservation of natural resources, and 50% of people now believe that more funding must be channeled toward green energy. Improving climate awareness is a step in the right direction. However, many people find themselves stuck in a vicious cycle of bad news, fatalism, and inaction. While breaking this cycle can be tricky, with the right support, efforts to improve sustainability can actually improve people’s mental health and overall well-being. 

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Sustainability and Mental Health

Climate change is at the forefront of people’s minds across the globe. Natural disasters, wildfires, and extreme weather events are already disrupting our ability to live healthy, happy lives, and increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) levels threaten to deepen the global warming crisis.  Unfortunately, the rise of climate awareness coincides with an uptick in climate anxiety. 

Climate anxiety – which is broadly defined as “a chronic fear of environmental doom” – is particularly common among young people who are concerned about governments’ inaction. Climate-related fears can quickly spiral into declining mental health, as concerns about the natural world can undermine people’s ability to deal with other issues in their lives. 

The good news is that living a more sustainable, eco-conscious lifestyle can alleviate some symptoms of common conditions like depression and anxiety. Spending time in green spaces improves health and well-being and can re-energise folks who are fighting for environmental protection and the end of planet-warming fossil fuels. 

Climate Anxiety

We are already experiencing the early signs of global warming. Data collected by NASA shows that hurricanes are becoming stronger and more intense, droughts and heatwaves are more common, and wildfire seasons last longer. This is a serious cause for concern for the whole global community, as billions of people worldwide will be affected by rising sea levels and worsening extreme weather events. 

It is easy to feel helpless in the face of the environmental degradation and ecological harm that accompanies climate change. This state of heightened anxiety and fear can harm one’s mental health and well-being. 

However, recently published research in Ecological Economies suggests that understanding climate anxiety can help folks build a more resilient mindset. Researchers Christine Wamsler and Ebba Brink suggest that, when paired with mindfulness activities, climate awareness can “steer people away from fatalist behaviour.”

Surprisingly, the mindfulness activities described in the research paper are not intended to distract participants from the threat that climate change poses. Instead, sustainability-oriented mindful practices improve “acknowledgment of climate change” and the risks associated with a warming globe. Folks who adopt a resilient mindset may be more likely to work on important issues like ecological protection, the advancement of renewable energy, and the protection of vulnerable populations. 

Social Well-Being

Climate change threatens to weaken our social bonds and break up traditional institutions. Natural disasters, like wildfires, put extreme strain on global infrastructure and social services. Folks who live in underserved areas – like food deserts – are particularly vulnerable in the aftermath of a climate catastrophe, as essential services and goods may not be able to reach remote, rural areas. 

However, increased climate awareness can be the catalyst for change, too. 

For instance, business leaders who lead by example can improve work culture, reduce staff turnover, and increase employee productivity. Leading by example can also help climate-conscious staff regain a sense of control, as workplaces that fund climate offsets and engage in community clean-ups help workers feel like they are proactively protecting their local ecosystem. 

Social well-being can be protected by funding access to more green spaces. Studies suggest that spending time in green spaces can lower the risk of psychiatric disorders and mitigate the impact of conditions related to stress, anxiety, and depression. 

Fortunately, countries like the US are taking steps to improve access in traditionally marginalised and disadvantaged communities. The Biden-Harris administration recently announced a US$1 billion grant to increase equitable access to trees, parks, and nature reserves. These renovations will be carried out by the Department of Agriculture and will improve the well-being of communities who face barriers to accessing green spaces. 

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Lifestyle Changes

Combating climate change is, predominantly, about ending fossil fuels and replacing them with sustainable alternatives. However, we will all have to make some tough lifestyle changes to ensure that the natural world is safe and productive for generations to come. 

The shift towards more sustainable living will require innovation and invention at every level of society. Even our waste management systems will have to change, as waste sites will be replaced with improved anaerobic digestion methods, recycling plants, and innovative storage solutions. As consumers, we will likely need to adapt our own behaviours to ensure that emerging sustainability tech has a fair chance to thrive. 

Adapting to a sustainable lifestyle does not have to be a chore. Instead, taking proactive steps to protect the local environment and reduce personal waste can be profoundly empowering and rewarding. 

Improving Mental Health through Empowerment 

It is easy to feel fatalistic in the face of climate change. International agreements between governments are necessary to curb global warming, but many of us do not believe we can have a direct impact on policymakers. 

In reality, a single, empowered voice can make a meaningful difference within a sea of climate skepticism and ecological damage. Rather than doom-scrolling, sustainability-oriented people can sign up to work for reputable climate-activism groups like The Sunrise Group, Greenpeace, 350.org, and Fridays for Future. 

These groups are dedicated to combating global warming and can help amplify the impact of engaged, climate-conscious citizens. Some focus on ecological protection, while others stage protests and events designed to reduce the use of unsustainable fossil fuels. Joining these groups can be empowering and help folks advocate for greater sustainability in their communities while also improving mental health. 

It Is Time for a Change

Climate awareness is on the rise around the world, as folks become increasingly aware about the link between sustainability ad mental health. However, as more people join the fight to end global warming, steps must be taken to protect the mental health and well-being of climate advocates. Group mindfulness sessions can boost resilience, and regularly visiting green spaces is proven to improve health and well-being. This is particularly important today, as more people are being exposed to climate catastrophes that threaten their mental health and well-being. 

Featured image by Mert Guller on Unsplash.

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Sustainable gardening and living is a way to work hand-in-hand with the environment instead of trying to control it. It is a ‘give and take’ – like No Mow May helping the pollinators and wildflowers while you get to put off mowing for longer or using old vegetable scraps for homemade compost. It is an economical, low-maintenance, and beneficial gardening style. Read on to find out more.

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Sustainability is a bit of a buzzword at the moment. We are all trying to choose sustainable suppliers, recycle more and be kinder to the environment in the hopes we can help save the world for future generations. There are finite resources on this planet, so the idea is that we make small changes to meet our needs and keep everything functioning for as long as possible.

Did You Know?

• While nearly 70% of the planet is covered by water, only 2.5% of the water on Earth is freshwater. The rest is saline and ocean-based. 
• There is only enough oil on the planet to supply the current demand for another 46 years.
• More than 12 million hectares of forest have been cut down or burned in 2023 so far. 

The fact is, there are more people making use of our natural resources every day. Without some change, we are going to experience a detrimental impact in our lifetime.

Making small changes to your everyday lives can help. You can recycle your tin cans, bottles, and cardboard, repair or reuse old clothes for cleaning rags, and be more sustainable with your hobbies – like gardening.

What is Sustainable Gardening?

Sustainable gardening is the idea that you can make earth-friendly choices with your outside spaces and make the most of the natural resources and existing materials you have at hand. 

You might think that having a garden and planting things is enough, but you can do so much more.

The Benefits of Sustainable Gardening

• It is considerate of local wildlife: Choosing local plants and pollinator-friendly options can support the local ecosystem of beneficial insects, birds, and many other species, thereby contributing to their longevity and overall numbers.

• It can help combat climate change: Choosing drought-tolerant plants or gardening sustainably reduces the resources you are using and the amount of wastage or greenhouse gases you’re creating.
• It can save you money: Growing your own produce, making your own compost, or using water butts can save you money in the long run.

5 Ways to Garden Sustainably

1. Conserve water

You could choose drought-tolerant plants like succulents, cacti, palms, hebes, grasses, lavender, heucheras, and Callistemon. Or perhaps, choose less grass and cultivate wildflower meadows or more wildlife-friendly options instead.

Another option is to install a water butt to catch rainwater or use grey water from your home instead of fresh from the tap. Water butts don’t have to be ugly black plastic things either – there are much more attractive water butts on the market, too. 

Top Tip: Remember to water your garden in the early morning or late afternoon/early evening to prevent evaporation.

2. Go peat-free

Peat moss was a popular additive in most growing mediums as it retains water well and has a lot of nutrients. However, it comes from Peat Bogs, and the farming of it contributes to carbon emissions. So, it is another finite resource we should look to avoid depleting. 

Choosing peat-free mediums gives comparable results according to the RHS, so look to those with coconut fibre or wood bases. Some local authorities sell compost derived from their recycling centres. Alternatively, you can make your own with things like grass cuttings, leaves, woody waste, veg and fruit scraps, coffee grounds, newspaper, and straw.

3. Say no to patios

One function of greenery and perennial plants is to maintain or improve carbon levels and reduce pollution. They use carbon dioxide to survive, so if you replace your patio area with shrubs or trees instead of paving slabs, you’ll be helping with climate change. 

Alternatively, consider creating more natural areas with reclaimed decking. Or if you still want to add paving or patios to your garden, consider setting the slabs in sand to allow the water to permeate through or use second-hand slabs or permeable materials instead.

4. Plant pollinator-friendly plants

We need bees, butterflies, and other pollinators to maintain our natural food supplies and keep the ecosystem on track, so providing plenty of pollen-rich plants gives them a healthy and valuable food source to help them thrive. 

Consider plants like lavender, zinnia, sunflowers, asters, buddleia, cosmos, foxgloves and more. And let the daisies or dandelions grow in your grass too. No Mow May is one global challenge to help pollinator numbers increase using local wildflowers.

5. Go electric or hand-powered

While petrol tools are mobile and easier for tackling larger spaces, oil is a finite resource and contributes to greenhouse gases. Electric or rechargeable options are much more suited to sustainable gardening, and hand tools are even more so. 

The Time Has Come 

While we know that more widespread changes are required in the farming, energy, transport, and manufacturing industries to make a big impact on climate change, any changes you make can help too. We all have one earth to live on, so let’s make some small changes to help it survive.

Learn more about how you can make your lifestyle more sustainable. Check out Earth.Org’s series ‘What Can I Do?’

70% of our planet’s surface is covered by oceans. They are not only our life source, providing protein for more than three billion people around the world, but they also play a crucial role in regulating global climate by mediating temperatures, influencing weather patterns, and acting as the world’s largest carbon sink. Oceans produce at least 50% of the planet’s oxygen, making its conservation literally a matter of life and death. Despite their importance, oceans need our support; with 90% of big fish populations depleted, and 50% of coral reefs destroyed, we are taking more from them than can be replenished. In celebration of World Oceans Day 2023 on June 8, we take a look at various things that we can do to protect this invaluable resource.

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The theme for World Oceans Day 2023 is “Planet Ocean: Tides are Changing” which seeks to instil in us the realisation that we need to work together to create a new balance with the ocean that no longer depletes its bounty but instead restores its vibrancy and brings it new life. Additionally, the purpose of this UN day is to inform the public of the impact of human actions on the ocean, develop a worldwide movement of citizens for the ocean, and mobilise and unite the world’s population on a project for the sustainable management of the world’s oceans.

World Oceans Day History

The idea of World Oceans Day was first proposed in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to celebrate the ocean and human’s connection to the sea. After raising awareness about the crucial role the ocean plays in our lives, the UN division for ocean affairs introduced important ways people can help protect it.

5 Things We Can Do to Protect the Ocean

1. Opt for plastic-free alternatives

More than 80 million tonnes of plastic pieces are dumped into the ocean each year; every minute, a garbage truck full of plastic is dumped into the ocean. These plastics take hundreds of years to decompose, if they ever decompose at all. We need to demand that companies provide plastic-free alternatives and dump single-use plastics like straws, plastic cutlery, coffee cups, water bottles, plastic bags and take out containers. Alternatively, bring your own reusable containers. 

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2. Avoid products that harm the ocean

There are many products that are directly linked to harming endangered or threatened species, unsustainable fishing methods and pollution. You can avoid cosmetics that contain shark squalene, jewellery made of coral or sea turtle shell, souvenir shells of conchs, nautiluses and other animals, and single-use plastics like straws and water bottles that can end up in our oceans. These products support unsustainable fishing and threaten important species and ecosystems.

3. Eat sustainable seafood

Ideally, we would skip meat altogether and adopt completely plant-based diets, but this is simply not feasible for many people and so if you do eat seafood, make sure that it is sustainable. It is difficult to know which fish are safe to eat, which is why these handy resources were created: Seafood Watch helps you make sustainable choices when you buy or order seafood (US only, unfortunately!), you can learn about eco-certification of seafood here and refer to these recipes that use sustainable seafood. 

Check out Earth.Org’s top 5 Sustainable Plant-Based Seafood Companies 

4. Adopt ocean-friendly habits

There are plenty of things that we can do in our daily lives that will ease the negative impacts of our activities and climate change on the ocean. We can conserve water, use less energy, reduce pollutants and volunteer our time to beach clean-ups. If everyone made incremental changes, the end result would be a much cleaner and healthier ocean. 

5. Support Organisations Working to Protect the Ocean

Many institutes and organisations are working to protect ocean habitats and marine wildlife. Find one that resonates with you and consider giving financial support or volunteering for hands-on work or advocacy. If you live near the coast, join up with a local branch or group and get involved in projects close to home.

On World Oceans Day 2023, let us be reminded of the importance of the ocean and the effects that an unhealthy ocean will have on us. We need to reconnect with the ocean in a sustainable way to ensure that its benefits can be enjoyed for generations to come. 

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